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Regeneration (Doctor Who) - Wikipedia. In the long- running British science fiction television series. Doctor Who, regeneration is a biological ability exhibited by the Time Lords, a race of fictional humanoids originating on the planet Gallifrey.[note 1] This process allows a Time Lord to undergo a transformation into a new physical form and a somewhat different personality after instances which would normally result in death. Regeneration has been used eleven times throughout the history of the franchise as a device for introducing a new actor for the lead role of its main character, the Doctor. Other Time Lords and similar characters have also regenerated, usually for narrative, rather than casting, reasons.

The current incarnation of the Doctor is played by Peter Capaldi, and will be succeeded by the Thirteenth Doctor (portrayed by Jodie Whittaker) following the 2. Christmas special "Twice Upon a Time".

Directed by Gillies MacKinnon. With Jonathan Pryce, James Wilby, Jonny Lee Miller, Stuart Bunce. Based on Pat Barker's novel of the same name, 'Regeneration' tells. Directed by Phillip Montgomery. With Noam Chomsky, Ryan Gosling, Talib Kweli, Jay Walker. ReGENERATION explores the inherent cynicism found in many of today's youth.

Conceptual history[edit]Inspiration[edit]The concept of regeneration was created in 1. Watch Online Watch Instant Death Full Movie Online Film. Doctor Who as a method of replacing the leading actor.

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The role of the Doctor had been played by William Hartnell since the programme began in 1. Hartnell's health was deteriorating and he was becoming more difficult to work with. Producer John Wiles had, following several clashes with Hartnell, intended to have the actor replaced in The Celestial Toymaker; during two episodes of that serial, the Doctor is invisible (owing to Hartnell being on holiday during the recording). Wiles' plan was for the character to reappear played by a new actor. This proposal was vetoed by Gerald Savory, the BBC's Head of Serials (and Wiles' superior), which led to Wiles leaving before The Celestial Toymaker was produced.[2. However, it was apparent that it would not be possible for Hartnell to continue for much longer. On 2. 9 July 1. 96.

The Smugglers, the last serial recorded in the third production block.[2. During production, Hartnell and producer Innes Lloyd had reached an agreement that he should leave the role, having starred in one more serial that would see a handover to a new actor, which would be the first one produced as part of Season 4. Script editor Gerry Davis proposed that, since the Doctor had already been established as an alien, the character could die and return in a new body. Lloyd took this further by suggesting that the Doctor could do this "renewal" regularly, transforming from an older man to a younger one; this would allow for the convenient recasting of the role when necessary.[2. The process itself was modelled on LSD trips, with the experience being like the "hell and dank horror" of taking the drug.[2. At the conclusion of The Tenth Planet, the First Doctor collapses from apparent old age and exhaustion, having commented earlier that his body was "wearing a bit thin". Then, before the eyes of his companions Ben and Polly, and of the viewing audience, his features shift into that of the Second Doctor, played by Patrick Troughton.

In The Power of the Daleks, the Second Doctor's first story, the Doctor draws an analogy between the renewal and a caterpillar turning into a butterfly.[2. Developing the concept[edit]It was not clear initially whether the renewal was a natural ability of the Doctor's as opposed to a process initiated by technology. In Power of the Daleks, the Second Doctor describes his renewal as a function of his TARDIStime machine, stating that "without it, [he] couldn't survive."[2. When Troughton left the series in 1. Doctor was renewed again, but this time the change was forced on him by the Time Lords at the conclusion of The War Games, where it is referred to as a "change of appearance". As with the first change, this language suggested only a superficial physical change, not one of personality, although Jon Pertwee's portrayal of the Third Doctor also differed quite substantially from Troughton's.

Unlike the previous change, this one is treated as a punishment rather than a natural process: in The War Games the Doctor protests, "You can't just change what I look like without consulting me!"As the series continued, more aspects of the regenerative process were introduced, but the basic concepts of regeneration as accepted by fans of the series today were only firmly established in the final scene of Planet of the Spiders (1. Pertwee's Third Doctor turns into Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor. In this scene, the change is called "regeneration" for the first time, and is explained as a biological process that occurs when a Time Lord's body is dying. It is also stated that following the regeneration the Doctor's brain cells would be shaken up and his behaviour would be "erratic" for a time, something that would be evident for most subsequent regenerations. In the About Time reference series Lawrence Miles and Tat Wood note that the officially licensed magazine, Doctor Who Monthly, stated in a "Matrix Data- Bank" column in 1. Hartnell into Troughton.[3. Compulsion Full Movie Part 1 here. However, dialogue within the series itself explicitly includes the First- to- Second "rejuvenation" when enumerating the Doctor's regenerations (for example in Mawdryn Undead (1.

Transitions[edit]The regeneration "effect" was accomplished during the series' original run from 1. Originally, the plan was to have Hartnell collapse at the end of The Tenth Planet with his cloak over his face, which would then be pulled back to reveal Troughton in the next serial. However, vision mixer Shirley Coward discovered and took advantage of a malfunction in the mixing desk which allowed Hartnell's image to be overexposed to the point of almost whiting out the screen, then fading back in to reveal Troughton's face.

This also meant that the regeneration scene could take place with both actors at the conclusion of The Tenth Planet, and Troughton was accordingly signed up to participate.[2. Subsequent regenerations retained essentially the same method, with or without additional video or make- up effects.

The transition from the Fourth to the Fifth Doctor used an additional make- up effect representing a transitional form known as the Watcher, but aside from this, other regenerations in the original series run simply mixed the image of the incoming actor on top of the outgoing one. The transition from the Seventh to the Eighth Doctor in the 1. Sylvester Mc. Coy into those of Paul Mc. Gann. With the exception of the transitions from the Second to Third, each regeneration was shown on- screen, with the previous incumbent in the role symbolically "handing off" the character to the next. The Second Doctor was never seen to actually change into the Third, simply fading off into darkness at the end of The War Games and then stumbling out of the TARDIS, already regenerated, at the start of Spearhead from Space (1. The regeneration of the Sixth Doctor into the Seventh is the only time that a single actor took on the roles of two incarnations of the Doctor. Colin Baker declined the invitation to film the regeneration sequence at the start of Time and the Rani (1.

BBC dismissed him from the role.[3. As a result, Sylvester Mc.

Coy had to don his predecessor's costume and a blond curly wig, lying face down, with the mixing effect to the Doctor's "new" features occurring as he was turned over. The 2. 00. 5 series, which revived the programme after its cancellation 1. Ninth Doctor already regenerated and no explanation given as to the circumstances behind the change (although a scene in the debut episode "Rose" when the Doctor commented on his appearance in a mirror indicated that the change had recently occurred). In the documentary series Doctor Who Confidential, producer Russell T Davies explained his reasoning that, after such a long hiatus, a regeneration in the first episode would be not only confusing for new viewers but also lacking in dramatic impact, as there would have been no emotional investment in the character being replaced.[3. The regeneration into the Ninth Doctor was later seen and explained in "The Day of the Doctor" (2.