Wikipedia. 13 (thirteen) is the natural number following 1. In spoken English, the numbers 1. When carefully pronounced, they differ in which syllable is stressed: 1. However, in dates such as 1. Strikingly similar folkloric aspects of the number 1. This can be witnessed, for example, in the "Twelve Days of Christmas" of Western European tradition.[1]In mathematics[edit]The number 1.

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Since 5. 2 + 1. 22 = 1. Pythagorean triple.

List of English words derived from Sanskrit. The Sanskrit language, whatever be its antiquity, is of wonderful structure; more perfect than the Greek, more copious. ―Indiana Jones Dr. Henry Walton Jones, Junior was an American archaeologist most famously known. Women are accorded the greatest respect in Vedas. No religion, philosophy or even modern feminism can match the same. Presented here are verses from Vedas. Shaktimaan (Hindi: शक्तिमान) is an Indian superhero from the television series of the same name produced by Mukesh Khanna and directed by Dinkar Jani. Download the free trial version below to get started. Double-click the downloaded file to install the software.

Baloo is the deuteragonist of Disney's 1967 animated feature film, The Jungle Book. He is a.

There are 1. 3 Archimedean solids, and a standard torus can be sliced into 1. There are also 1. Bell number.[6]List of basic calculations[edit]Division. Exponentiation. 12. In languages[edit]Grammar[edit]In all Germanic languages, 1. The Romance languages use different systems: In Italian, 1.

Romanian (unsprezece), while in Spanish and Portuguese, the numbers up to and including 1. Spanish quince, Portuguese quinze), and in French up to and including 1. This is also the case in most Slavic languages, Hindi- Urdu and other South Asian languages.[example needed]Spelling[edit]In Germany, according to an old tradition, 1.

The Duden (the German standard dictionary) now calls this tradition (which was actually never written down as an official rule) outdated and no longer valid, but many writers still follow it.[citation needed]In religion[edit]Roman Catholicism[edit]The apparitions of the Virgin of Fátima in 1. In Catholic devotional practice, the number thirteen is also associated with Saint Anthony of Padua, since his feast day falls on June 1. A traditional devotion called the Thirteen Tuesdays of St.

Anthony[8] involves praying to the saint every Tuesday over a period of thirteen weeks. Another devotion, St. Anthony's Chaplet, consists of thirteen decades of three beads each.[9]Sikhism[edit]According to famous Sakhi (Evidence) or story of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, when he was an accountant at a town of Sultanpur Lodhi, he was distributing groceries to people. When he gave groceries to the 1. Gurmukhi and Hindi the word 1. Terah, which means yours.

And Guru Nanak Dev Ji kept saying, "Yours, yours, yours.." remembering God. People reported to the emperor that Guru Nanak Dev Ji was giving out free food to the people. When treasures were checked, there was more money than before. The Vaisakhi, which commemorates the creation of "Khalsa" or pure Sikh was celebrated on April 1. Judaism[edit]Zoroastrianism[edit]The number 1. Iranian (Persian) civilization and Zoroastrianism. Since beginning of the Nourooz tradition, the 1.

Iranian year is called Sizdah Be- dar, and this tradition is still alive among Iranian people both within Iran and abroad. Since Sizdah Be- dar is the 1. Therefore, people leave urban areas for one day and camp in the countryside. Even in the current post- 1. Revolution era, and despite the wishes of Islamic government, this tradition continues to be practiced by the majority of the population throughout Iran. In Shia Islam, 1. Rajab (the Lunar calendar), which is the birth of Imam Ali.

Prophet and 1. 2 Imams in the Islamic School of Thought. However, in Sunni Islam, the number 1. In Wicca, most covens have 1. Lucky and unlucky[edit]Unlucky 1. The number 1. 3 is considered an unlucky number in some countries.[1. The end of the Mayan calendar's 1.

Baktun was superstitiously feared as a harbinger of the apocalyptic 2. Fear of the number 1. Triskaidekaphobia, a word coined in 1.

The superstitious sufferers of triskaidekaphobia try to avoid bad luck by keeping away from anything numbered or labelled thirteen. As a result, companies and manufacturers use another way of numbering or labelling to avoid the number, with hotels and tall buildings being conspicuous examples (thirteenth floor).[1. It's also considered unlucky to have thirteen guests at a table. Friday the 1. 3th has been considered an unlucky day. There are a number of theories as to why the number thirteen became associated with bad luck, but none of them have been accepted as likely.[1. The Last Supper: At Jesus Christ's last supper, there were thirteen people around the table, counting Christ and the twelve apostles. Some believe this is unlucky because one of those thirteen, Judas Iscariot, was the betrayer of Jesus Christ.

From the 1. 89. 0s, a number of English language sources relate the "unlucky" thirteen to an idea that at the Last Supper, Judas, the disciple who betrayed Jesus, was the 1. Knights Templar: On Friday 1. October 1. 30. 7, King Philip IV of France ordered the arrest of the Knights Templar,[1. Full Moons: A year with 1.

This was considered a very unfortunate circumstance, especially by the monks who had charge of the calendar of thirteen months for that year, and it upset the regular arrangement of church festivals. For this reason thirteen came to be considered an unlucky number."[1. However, a typical century has about 3. A Repressed Lunar Cult: In ancient cultures, the number 1. The theory is that, as the solar calendar triumphed over the lunar, the number thirteen became anathema.[1.

Hammurabi's Code: There is a myth that the earliest reference to thirteen being unlucky or evil is in the Babylonian Code of Hammurabi (circa 1. BC), where the thirteenth law is said to be omitted.

In fact, the original Code of Hammurabi has no numeration. The translation by L.

W. King (1. 91. 0), edited by Richard Hooker, omitted one article: If the seller have gone to (his) fate (i. Other translations of the Code of Hammurabi, for example the translation by Robert Francis Harper, include the 1. Lucky 1. 3[edit]In some countries, such as Italy, 1.

The expression fare tredici ("to do 1. American born Horror- Punk singer and musician Joseph Poole (Murderdolls) uses the name Wednesday 1. Wednesday" from the girl Wednesday from the Addams Family and 1. Watch Four Brothers Online Full Movie. Friday the 1. 3th.

American country- pop singer- songwriter Taylor Swift was born on December 1. She considers 1. 3 her lucky number due to lucky events happening to her when the number appears (her first album going gold in 1. She also wears the number written on her hand at her concerts so she has it with her everywhere she goes. The heavy metal band Megadeth released their 1. Watch The Inbetweeners Movie HIGH Quality Definitons.

TH1. RT3. EN on November 1, 2. It consists of 1. Famous American country singer and songwriter Johnny Cash first released his song called "Number Thirteen". There are 1. 3 notes, by inclusive counting, in a full chromatic musical octave.

Track No. 1. 2 on American heavy metal band Danzig's album 6: 6. Satan's Child is called "Thirteen".

The band Big Star wrote a song called 1. The band Teenage Fanclub named their album Thirteen after Big Star's song. The band were heavily influenced by Big Star.

American alternative rock band, Pixies recorded "Number 1. Baby" for their Doolittle LP. The lyrics to the song include the line: "Standing in her chinos shirt pulled off clean, gotta tattooed tit say number 1.

English alternative rock band Blur's sixth studio album, entitled 1. The British heavy metal pioneers Black Sabbath's latest studio album is entitled 1. It was released on 1. June 2. 01. 3. The gothic metal band Type O Negative has a song titled "Thir.

Life Is Killing Me. American death metal band Six Feet Under. American alternative metal band Cold released 1.

Ways to Bleed on Stage in 2. It consists of thirteen tracks with the final track "Bleed" known as "Thirteen" after 9/1. Colgate University also considers 1.

They were founded in 1. To this day, members of the Colgate community consider the number 1. In fact, the campus address is 1. Oak Drive in Hamilton, New York, and the male a cappella group is called the Colgate 1.

South Africa facts, information, pictures. LOCATION, SIZE, AND EXTENTTOPOGRAPHYCLIMATEFLORA AND FAUNAENVIRONMENTPOPULATIONMIGRATIONETHNIC GROUPSLANGUAGESRELIGIONSTRANSPORTATIONHISTORYGOVERNMENTPOLITICAL PARTIESLOCAL GOVERNMENTJUDICIAL SYSTEMARMED FORCESINTERNATIONAL COOPERATIONECONOMYINCOMELABORAGRICULTUREANIMAL HUSBANDRYFISHINGFORESTRYMININGENERGY AND POWERINDUSTRYSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYDOMESTIC TRADEFOREIGN TRADEBALANCE OF PAYMENTSBANKING AND SECURITIESINSURANCEPUBLIC FINANCETAXATIONCUSTOMS AND DUTIESFOREIGN INVESTMENTECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTSOCIAL DEVELOPMENTHEALTHHOUSINGEDUCATIONLIBRARIES AND MUSEUMSMEDIAORGANIZATIONSTOURISM, TRAVEL, AND RECREATIONFAMOUS SOUTH AFRICANSDEPENDENCIESBIBLIOGRAPHYRepublic of South Africa. Republiek van Suid- Afrika. CAPITAL: Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judicial)FLAG: The national flag, adopted in 1. Bands of red, white, green, white, and blue appear horizontally. ANTHEM: Two anthems are currently in use: the official anthem, Die Stem van Suid- Afrika (The Call of South Africa), and Nkosi Sikelel' Afrika (God Bless Africa), a hymn adopted by most liberation groups. MONETARY UNIT: The South African rand (r) is a paper currency of 1.

It is used throughout the South African monetary area. There are coins of 1, 2, 5, 1.

WEIGHTS AND MEASURES: The metric system is in use. HOLIDAYS: New Year's Day, 1 January; Republic Day, 3. May; Kruger Day, 1. October; Day of the Vow, 1. December; Christmas, 2.

December; Goodwill Day, 2. December. Movable religious holidays include Good Friday and Ascension; Family Day is a movable secular holiday. TIME: 2 pm = noon GMT. The area of South Africa is 1,2.

Comparatively, the area occupied by South Africa is slightly less than twice the size of the state of Texas. Considered as a whole, South Africa extends 1,8. It is bounded on the n by Botswana and Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia), on the ne by Mozambique and Swaziland, on the e by the Indian Ocean, on the s by the confluence of the Indian and Atlantic oceans, on the w by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the nw by Namibia.

South Africa also controls two small islands, Prince Edward and Marion, which lie some 1,9. Cape Town. South Africa's capital city, Pretoria, is located in the northeastern part of the country. South Africa has a mean altitude of about 1,2. Parts of Johannesburg are more than 1,8. There are three major zones: the marginal regions, which range in width from 8. Cape folded belt, and western plateau slopes; a vast saucer- shaped interior plateau, separated from the marginal zone by the Great Escarpment; and the Kalahari Basin, only the southern part of which projects into north- central South Africa.

The land rises steadily from west to east to the Drakensberg Mountains (part of the Great Escarpment), the tallest of which is Mt. Injasuti (3,4. 08 m/1. Lesotho. The coastal belt of the west and south ranges between 1. Cape. North of the coastal belt stretch the Little and the Great Karoo highlands, which are bounded by mountains, are semiarid to arid, and merge into sandy wastes that ultimately join the arid Kalahari. The high grass prairie, or veld, of the Orange Free State and the Transvaal is famous for its deposits of gold and silver; other minerals are found in the Transvaal's bush veld.

From the Drakensberg, the land falls toward the Indian Ocean in the rolling hills and valleys of Natal, which are covered with rich vegetation and, near the coast, subtropical plants, including sugarcane. The two most important rivers draining the interior plateau are the Orange (with its tributary the Vaal), which flows into the Atlantic Ocean, and the Limpopo, which empties into the Indian Ocean through Mozambique. Of the fast- flowing rivers with steeply graded courses that produce spectacular waterfalls, the largest is the Tugela, which rises in the Mont- aux- Sources and flows swiftly to the Indian Ocean. South Africa lies almost wholly within the southern temperate zone, and its climate is more equable than that of corresponding northern latitudes because of its surrounding waters. Temperature differentials between east and west coasts stem from the influences, respectively, of the warm Mozambique (Agulhas) Current and the cold Benguela Current. The average daily minimum temperature at Durban, on the east coast, ranges from 1.

July to 2. 1°c (7. February; on the west coast, at Port Nolloth, the range is from 7°c (4. Temperatures are cooler in the highlands: at Johannesburg, the average daily minimum is 4°c (3. June and July and 1. January. On the high veld there are sharp differences.

Rainfall is unpredictable in large parts of the country, and prolonged droughts are a serious restriction on farming in such areas. While the mean annual rainfall is 4. Much of South Africa gets its rain in the summer months, but the western coastal belt is a winter rain area. Along the Cape south coast, rain falls during both seasons. The variety of South Africa's climate and altitude accounts for its diversified flora and fauna.

Major vegetation zones include the forest and palm belt of the east, south, and southwest coasts; the temperate grasslands (veld) of the eastern portion of the interior plateau; the desert and semidesert (Karoo) vegetation of the western interior; and the bushveld (savanna) of the Kalahari and the northeast. Of the 2. 00 natural orders of plants in the world, over 1. South Africa has over 2. There are 2. 00 species of euphorbia, about 3. Cape Province alone, and more than 5. Wild flowers (including the protea, South Africa's national flower) grow in great profusion throughout the Cape region. Aardvark, jackal, lion, elephant, wild buffalo, hippopotamus, and various kinds of antelope are still found in some parts of the country.

In the great game parks, animals may be seen living in natural surroundings. So extensive is the variety both of smaller mammals and of plants that they have not yet all been identified.

The number of different kinds of birds is estimated at well over 3. The number of species of insects is estimated at 4. Recent industrialization and urbanization have taken their toll on the South African environment, as have such agricultural practices as veld fires, overgrazing of livestock, and intensive use of pesticides.

Soil erosion and desertification are two more significant environmental issues in South Africa. Three hundred to four hundred million tons of soil per year are lost. The country's limited water resources have been impaired by mineralization, eutrophication, and acidic mine drainage. South Africa has 4. The country's cities produce about 4. Air pollution in urban areas stems primarily from coal burning and motor vehicle exhausts.

The government has taken steps to address these issues: Johannesburg was the site of the 2. World Summit on Sustainable Development, and South Africa is seen as a leader of the developing world on issues such as climate change, conservation, and biodiversity. The principal environmental bodies are the Department of Water Affairs, the Department of Environmental Affairs, and the Department of National Health and Population Activities. Pursuant to a government "white paper" about environmental conservation policy, approved in 1.

It included development of a comprehensive technology for treating sewage and industrial effluents, surveys of threatened natural habitats, research on marine pollution, monitoring of atmospheric pollutants, and a program of environmental education in the public schools. According to a 2.